Exchange Dictionary
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What is a pending Buy Stop order? A Buy Stop order is a type of pending order, which is a position to buy, opened by the broker when the price rises to the level specified by the trader. How does Buy Stop order work? A Buy Stop order is placed if a trader believes that the price will rise to a certain level, usually a resistance level, after which it will continue to rise. In this case the purchase will always be made at a price higher than the current market price. For example, on a daily chart of the AUD/USD currency pair, we observe a Double Bottom trend reversal pattern. We expect that soon the price will reach the resistance level at 0.7270, will break through it and the pair will start to form an uptrend.
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Here are 5 questions, the answers to which will show your knowledge of how Central Banks work in the world. Central bank decisions always have a strong effect on national currency rates, so this knowledge will be very useful if you plan to trade profitably. At the end of the test, there are the answers. If you have noticed your mistake, do not hesitate to follow this link and close your knowledge gap. 1. The largest foreign exchange reserves in the world are... a) U.S. Federal Reserve System; b) European Central Bank; c) People's Bank of China; d) International Monetary Fund. 2. The slang name "The Old Lady" is... a) The Reserve Bank of Australia; b) The Swiss National Bank; c) The Bank of...
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National Bank of Ukraine (NBU, Ukr. National Bank of Ukraine) is the central bank of the country. NBU is a legal entity, state-owned and has a registered capital of 10 million hryvnia. The main function of the NBU is to maintain the stability of the national currency - the Ukrainian hryvnia, as well as price stability and banking system, within the allotted powers. History of the National Bank of Ukraine The starting point for the establishment of the NBU was the law "On Banks and Banking Activity" adopted by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on March 20, 1991. The basis of the NBU was its predecessor - the Ukrainian Republican Bank of the State Bank of the USSR. In the nineties of the last century Ukraine faced a complete inadequacy of the financial system to the market conditions, as well as monstrous inflation, which...
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The People's Bank of China (NBK, Bank of China) (Chinese tr. 中國人民銀行, 中中国人民银行, Pinyin: Zhōngguó Rénmín Yínháng, Pall: Zhongguo Rénmín Yínháng) is the central bank of the PRC. The Bank of China reportedly has the largest foreign exchange reserves in the world, exceeding 3.2 trillion U.S. dollars. History of the People's Bank of China The People's Bank of China was the result of the merger and nationalization of three major commercial banks in 1947: Huabei Bank, Beihai Bank and Xibei Agricultural Bank. Because of the civil war, the headquarters of the NBK was located in Shijiazhuang and was not moved to Beijing until 1949. From 1949 to 1978, the Bank of China was the only bank in the country. To the sphere...
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Economic sanctions - economic measures of a restrictive nature, which are applied by a state or a group of states to another country. Sanctions may take the form of a complete or partial ban on exports and imports of products, as well as the introduction of restrictions on financial transactions, including cross-border payments and investments. Currently, a number of multilateral mechanisms for imposing sanctions by the international community against individual states, the basis for which are decisions of the United Nations, have been developed. The purpose of economic sanctions is to force a state government to change its policies. This can have different levels of significance: from changing decisions on individual agreements, to radical changes in the state structure. It can also include accession to a certain international treaty,...
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Repurchase agreement rate (repo rate) - interest rate, which is used when carrying out repo transactions. Repo operations mean operations with securities with the obligatory obligation of the seller to repurchase the security from the buyer after a certain period of time and at a certain price. Actually, a repo transaction is a short-term loan against securities, although it is formalized as a purchase and sale transaction. It is expressed as a percentage per annum. High repo rates have a negative effect on consumer credit growth and a positive effect on savings growth, which in turn leads to slower economic growth. As a rule, an increase in repo rates causes an inflow of capital into...
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The Swiss National Bank (SNB) began its work by opening representative offices in the five cities of Basel, Bern, Geneva, St. Gallen and Zurich. In 1903 the government's national advisor, Scherrer-Fuller, proposed a bill to establish a central bank of its own in Switzerland. A federal law on the National Bank was passed on October 6, 1905, and took effect on January 16, 1906. June 20, 1907. It is now also active in Lausanne, Lugano and Lucerne. According to the Swiss Federal Banking Act, the Swiss central bank is a joint-stock company with a special constitution and its functions are regulated by special...
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The Bank of Canada is probably the only central bank in the world whose monetary policy is as open and understandable to all market participants as possible, and has a number of other features that make it fundamentally different from its global "counterparts". History of the Bank of Canada The Bank of Canada was founded in 1934 as a private corporation, but within four years it became a Crown corporation and was transferred to the government. Unlike other government agencies, the governor of the bank and a senior manager are directly appointed by the bank. Although the Bank of Canada is run through the government, it is ultimately owned by the people. Because of the advanced economic relationship between Canada...
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The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the central bank of Japan established to regulate the yen exchange rate and to conduct and oversee the country's monetary and financial policies. The Japanese banking system was established in 1873 under the National Bank Act, similar to a similar law that had been passed in the United States in 1863. By 1870 the Japanese banking system included more than 150 banks. The rapid growth of the banks and the lack of emission controls caused a high rate of inflation. In order to avoid a crisis in the economy, the Bank of Japan was established in 1882. The structure and tasks of the Bank of Japan The functions of the supreme body...
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The Central Bank of Russia (Central Bank of Russia, Bank of Russia, CBR) is the most powerful center of Russia's credit system. It plays a key role in the national economy. At the moment, the actions of the Bank of Russia are becoming increasingly important. Stability and further growth of economy, as well as strengthening of national positions on the international level depend on the effectiveness of its functions and correctness of chosen methods. History of the emergence of the Central Bank of Russia The banking and credit system in Russia dates back to 1733, when the Monetary Office, opened by decree of Peter the Great, was reorganized into the Monetary Chancery, whose functions included granting loans at 81,200 euros per annum and secured by gold...
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Маркетмейкер — кто это? Маркетмейкер (market maker) – это понятие имеет несколько значений. Наиболее распространенное определяет маркетмейкера как фирму-брокера, которая приобретает и хранит ценные бумаги, валюту и другие активы для последующей организации их продажи. В этом качестве маркетмейкеры действуют как самостоятельные участники внебиржевых торгов, поддерживая ликвидность. Как правило, маркетмейкер берет на себя обязательства по продаже какого-либо минимума акций для клиентов. Другое значение, которое принимает понятие маркетмейкер, – это менеджер на фондовой бирже, в обязанности которого входит отслеживание хода торговой сессии и информирование участников об изменениях в цене, курсах и т.д. На бирже маркетмейкер обычно имеет договор, согласно которому берет на…
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The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is a financial institution that has been central since 1960. Prior to that, a similar role was played by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia, which also worked in the commercial sector. Because this combination was not good for the local economy, the government decided to establish a specialized central bank, and the powers of the RBA were specified in the 1959 Act. Key purpose of the RBA According to this document, the main objectives of the Reserve Bank of Australia, headquartered in Sydney, were: to maintain the stability of the national currency (Australian dollar); to ensure full employment as well as their prosperity and well-being. As for the specific functions of the Central Bank of Australia, the key goal is to maintain the level of inflation...
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The Governor and Company of the Bank of England is one of the oldest banks in the world, but only relatively recently attained central bank status. For most of its three-century history (founded in 1694), the main financial institution of the United Kingdom performed commercial functions, although it was engaged in the privileged issue of banknotes and servicing the national debt of Great Britain. The story of the origin of the Bank of England The central bank of the United Kingdom is a living reminder of a not very pleasant page in the history of England - after the crushing defeat by the French at the Battle of Beech Head, there was an urgent need to finance a new fleet, which the then monarch William III...
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The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank of the Eurozone and the currency regulator that monitors the monetary policy of the region and controls the stability of the euro. Traders wait for its decisions every first Thursday of the month, as it has a great influence on EUR and other major currencies rates in the currency market. History and objectives of the ECB The ECB was founded on June 1, 1998, becoming the logical conclusion of a long negotiation of European officials, who in the second half of the XX century sought continental unification at the financial level. In fact, the Central Bank of Europe had already existed for four years by then, bearing the name...
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In order to change (or set, if you do not have one) the investor password in the MetaTrader 4 terminal, you will need to use the following instruction. It should be noted in advance that you will also need the trading password for the trading account you are interested in. It is necessary to have it at hand. So, open the terminal MT4, connect to the trading account and then follow the instructions. 1. Enter Service menu 2. In the Tools menu go to section Settings 3. In the window that opens go to the Server tab 4. Click the Change button on the tab that opens. 5. A dialog window to change the password 5.1. In this window you will have to enter your trading password 5.2.
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What is Rebate? Rebate (from English Rebate - discount, also rebate, rebate) - means a discount, which is expressed in the return of a part of the spread (commission) charged by the broker when making trading operations. Broker pays its rebate partners a reward, which is a part of the spread from each transaction of the client, who registered with the broker under the affiliate program. Out of this remuneration, the rebate service returns a part of money to the initial client, the trader. How to get the spread refund? Rebate payments are accrued both from profitable and losing trades. Nowadays, practically all brokers have a spread refund service, however, there are also third-party rebate services that work on the IB-representation model.....
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Investing in a PAMM-account - this is one of the ways to passive income on . PAMM-accounts are provided by broker companies, which organize your interaction with the managers of PAMM-accounts through a website on the Internet. What is PAMM-account What is the offer PAMM-account Advantages of investing in PAMM What you need to consider when investing How to choose a PAMM-account for investment Algorithm of investment in PAMM Rules for investing personal capital in PAMM How to minimize risks when investing PAMM account - is... PAMM is the Russian pronunciation of the English acronym PAMM (Percentage Allocation Management Module) - percentage allocation management module. PAMM mechanism is used in trust management of the account for controlling the distribution of funds between the manager of the account and investors. PAMM.
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The Treaty of Maastricht is a document that was signed on February 7, 1992 in Maastricht, the Netherlands, which marked the beginning of the European Union. The purpose of the Maastricht Treaty The Maastricht Treaty was designed to transform the then European Community into a political, economic and monetary bloc. It was the Maastricht Treaty which set the criteria for the country's joining the EU: inflation growth rate, level of interest rates, government budget deficit, public debt level and others. The Maastricht Treaty also defined the procedure for the introduction of the single European currency "Euro" and provided for the creation of a financial regulator (European Central Bank). The Treaty significantly expanded the powers of the European Parliament, which...
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At present, central banks of the world are a powerful instrument of monetary regulation. This function has a default effect on fluctuations of asset prices in financial markets. Changes in policy of any central bank, the economy of which has a noticeable weight in the scale of the world economy, lead to corresponding, quite abnormal reactions of financial markets. U.S. Federal Reserve: lords of dollars The most influential in this matter, of course, is the U.S. Federal Reserve System - FED (Federal Reserve System). The FED is completely independent in its economic policy decisions. When the chairman of the FED makes a speech, the markets react very strongly to his statements, especially when it comes to changes in interest rates. The ECB: the benchmark...
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Referring to the history of the development of the Central Banks of the world (CB) and their current status in the market system, their main activities are reduced to the following objectives: ensuring the stability of the national currency and purchasing power; ensuring the liquidity of the banking system; providing an effective algorithm for uninterrupted conduct of all types of settlements. The Central Bank is the "bank of banks" In order to achieve the above-mentioned goals, it is necessary to solve a number of tasks, the fulfillment of which makes the Central Bank the "bank of banks" and the main financial center of the country: being the issuing center of the country, the Central Bank solves the problem of organization of issue and circulation of cash banknotes; almost all its operations the Central banks of the world perform with local banks of a particular country, but not with commercial and industrial clients; keeping of class reserves...
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