Exchange Dictionary
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The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an oil cartel or intergovernmental organization founded in 1960 to coordinate crude sales and control crude prices. OPEC includes 12 oil-producing countries, each of which has its own quota of possible production and sales of crude. Since 1998, Russia has been a permanent observer at OPEC conferences. OPEC members The following countries are members of OPEC: Algeria Angola Ecuador Iran Iraq Libya Kuwait Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia Venezuela UAE OPEC Functions OPEC accounts for about 40% of world oil production and controls 2\3 of world trade. Twice in a...
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One of the first rules of trading on the currency market, which is persistently put in the trader's head, is the obligatory placement of a stop-loss order to limit his possible loss if the price goes in the opposite direction to the open trade. There is no doubt that one of the most important qualities of a trader is the ability to manage his losses - this is the direct purpose of StopLoss order. What is StopLoss What is a Stop Loss Order for? How Stop Loss Order Works How to set Stop Loss Order in MetaTrader 4 Technical Rules for Setting a Stop Loss Order How to Calculate the Size of a Stop Loss Order What is Breakeven and How to Use it What is Trailing Stop Loss or Trailing...
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What is an uptrend? An up-trend is one of the three types of trend on , which is a series of consecutively increasing price lows and highs. In other words, up-trend shows the growth of prices in a certain period of time. On the currency market, the up-trend is also called a bullish trend. The direct opposite of the uptrend is a downtrend. How to build an uptrend correctly? An uptrend is graphically shown as two parallel lines which slope upwards. The trend line limiting the uptrend from below and passing through the minimum values is the main support for the uptrend. It should be directed upward, the angle of the slope varies with the strength of the trend - the sharper it is, the...
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What is an investment portfolio? An investment portfolio is a set of financial and real assets, which the investor selects in various proportions in order to gain maximum profit or diversify risks. The quantity and composition of assets that make up an investment portfolio depend on the investor's experience and interests. For example, a portfolio may contain high-yielding and risky instruments, or, conversely, instruments, transactions with which will bring less profit, but will be more reliable. More often than not, an investment portfolio is a tool of a manager, who works with clients' funds. Depending on the chosen strategy and the desired timing of profit, an investment portfolio will include certain instruments. What types of investment portfolios are there? There are.
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What is a pending Sell Limit order? A Sell Limit order is a pending order which allows you to place a sell order above the current price. In fact, by placing a Sell Limit order, you want to sell at a higher price than you are currently able to do so. Sell Limit order is standard for MetaTrader 4, it is executed at the Bid price and it is possible to apply protective StopLoss and TakeProfit orders to it. How does Sell Limit work? Having analyzed the situation on the currency market, the trader believes that the price of the asset will grow to a certain level, after which it will resume its decline. In order to sell the asset at the pivot point, the trader...
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The U.S. Federal Reserve (Federal Reserve System, Federal Reserve) is the U.S. central bank, whose decisions may affect not only the U.S. economy, but the world as a whole. The explanation is simple: it is the Fed that issues the dollar USD, which remains the reserve currency and retains its paramount importance in the planetary scale. This is why the Federal Reserve gets a lot of criticism and advice on monetary policy and economic management from all over the world. History, Functions and Heads of the U.S. Federal Reserve One of the main differences between the U.S. Federal Reserve System and central banks from other countries is its independence from the government. In some ways, the Fed is controlled by Congress, which...
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The G20 Summit, or G20 Summit, is a meeting of finance ministers and central bankers of the world's 20 largest economies. The G20 also brings together representatives of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The G20 was created at the initiative of the G8 in 1999 to address important economic issues. The G20 is joined by the European Union and 19 other countries: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Great Britain, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, the PRC, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, USA, Turkey, France, South Africa, and the Republic of Korea. The economies of these countries account for 90% of world gross national product and 80% of world trade. Summit countries represent 2/3 of the world's population. It should be noted that before 2008.
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Что такое облигации федерального займа? Облигации федерального займа (ОФЗ) – это один из видов ценных бумаг в России, который выпускается Министерством финансов. По сути, облигации имеют стандартный формат, их особенность лишь в том, что надежность бумаг обеспечивается самим государством. В чем суть облигаций федерального займа? По сути, покупая ОФЗ, Вы одалживаете деньги государству на определенный срок. По ОФЗ Вы будете получать купонный доход (обычно раз в полгода) на протяжении всего срока действия облигации. По его истечению Вам возвращается первоначальная стоимость самой облигации. Виды ОФЗ Облигации федерального займа делятся на несколько видов по типу выплаты купона и номинала. По типу купонных выплат…
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Что такое опцион? Опцион (option, лат. optio — выбор, желание, усмотрение) – это стандартизированный договор, относящийся к так называемым деривативам или производным финансовым инструментам, по которому продавец предоставляет покупателю право, но не обязательство, купить оговоренный актив в течение определенного времени по оговоренной цене. При этом продавец опциона обязан совершить ответную противоположную сделку с активом в соответствии с условиями проданного опциона. Какие виды опционов существуют? Выделяют три вида опционов: option call (на покупку) – опцион, дающий право купить актив по фиксированной цене; option put (на продажу) – опцион, дающий право продать актив по фиксированной цене; double option (двусторонний). В зависимости от базисного актива и…
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What is the cross rate of currencies on the ? Cross rate is the ratio of the rates of two currencies, which is determined on the basis of their rate to the third. Since all currencies are quoted against the U.S. dollar, the third currency is the U.S. dollar. At the currency market the term cross rate characterizes currency pairs without the participation of the U.S. dollar. What are the cross rates at ? Currency cross rates can be divided into the following groups cross rates with Euro; cross rates with Yen cross rates with Pound Sterling; commodity cross rates (with Australian, New Zealand and Canadian dollars). Cross rates between the main hard currencies on the interbank Forex currency market have the largest trading volumes: EUR/JPY, EUR/CHF,...
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What is a time frame? A time frame is an interval of time for grouping price quotations of any instrument to create a minimum element of a price chart. Minimal elements, most often bars, are used to display price movement. What timeframes are available in MetaTrader 4? Standard timeframes for the MetaTrader 4 terminal include: 1 minute - M1 5 minutes - M5 15 minutes - M15 30 minutes - M30 1 hour - H1 4 hours - H4 1 day - D1 or Daily 1 week - W1 or Weekly 1 month - MN or Monthly In other terminals you may find timeframes in a different breakdown: M10, M20, H2,...
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What is a futures? Futures (futures contracts) is a derivative security (derivative) which is an agreement to set conditions for buying or selling a standard quantity of a certain asset at a certain time in the future, at a price set at the time of the transaction. There is a rule that there should be at least two working days between setting the terms of the transaction and its execution, otherwise the transaction is considered to be immediate. Why are futures contracts needed? Futures have three general purposes: the most important purpose of futures in general is to determine the price of an instrument. The applied meaning for market players can be one of two (or a combination): insurance against financial risks, i.e., hedging...
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What is a sideways trend (neutral) is also called a "flat" trend. A sideways trend reflects a stage in the development of the value of securities and other assets when price fluctuations are very small over a fairly long period of time. Most often, it occurs due to uncertainty in general world trends. A sideways trend is opposed to an uptrend or a downtrend. In technical analysis, a neutral trend is identified by a sideways channel. How to recognize and identify a neutral trend? The signs of a neutral trend or a flat on the price chart are price highs and lows, which are located approximately at the same level. A neutral trend on the price chart of a currency pair, as well as other types of trends,...
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What is a shelter currency? A sanctuary currency is a slang exchange term that defines a currency as a means of hedging or temporarily preserving assets during crises or increased volatility in the markets. Which currencies qualify as safe haven currencies? A safe haven currency is the currency of the country with the most stable economy and often a low interest rate. Historically this role has been played by the Swiss franc and Japanese yen as well as gold as the most liquid instrument in the market. Other articles on Forex Currency Types: Refuge and Commodity Currencies Forex Fundamental Analysis: Forex Features Worth Watching Hedging: Effective Insurance Against Trading Risks Interest Rates: Risk-free Returns
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Что такое эквити? Эквити (equity) – один из показателей торгового счета, представляющий собой величину свободных денежных средств на депозите трейдера, то есть денежных средств, которые можно использовать для ведения торгов. Расчет эквити Расчет equity проводится по следующей формуле: Equity = баланс + плавающая прибыль – плавающий убыток. При этом в расчет принимаются открытые клиентом позиции в момент вычисления показателя. Например, у трейдера имеется депозит в размере 1000 долларов, на котором открыто 2 сделки. По одной сделке текущий убыток составляет 50 долларов, по второй сделке текущая прибыль составляет 75 долларов. Эквити будет равен 1000 +75 – 50 = 1025 долларов. Обратите внимание, что equity является…
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Временный разворот тренда (коррекция, откат) – в биржевой торговле это временный разворот устоявшегося торгового тренда в так называемые моменты перекупленности и перепроданности рынка, когда трейдеры и инвесторы решают зафиксировать уже прибыльные позиции, т.к. активность первоначального движения сильно упала. Обычно такой временный разворот или коррекционное движение составляют половину или треть от основного движения. После этого основное трендовое движение вновь обретает силу, отыгрывает откат и усиливается, позволяя получить значительную прибыль трейдеру, поймавшему движение. Как торговать на развороте тренда и коррекции? Торговля на временном развороте тренда может быть сопряжена с большими убытками. Не зря на рынке говоря “Тренд – это друг”. Коррекционное движение может…
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What is monetary policy? Monetary policy (MP) is also known as the monetary policy of the state and is a set of measures that are taken by the Central Bank of the country by influencing the state of credit and money circulation. These measures are a way to regulate business activity, create favorable economic conditions for citizens' living and doing business, strengthen the national currency rate, and maintain stability in the country and sustainability of the balance of payments. What are the objectives of monetary policy? The objectives of the state's monetary policy are: Regulating inflation Achieving full employment Regulating the growth rate of the economy Timely response to cyclical fluctuations in the economy Ensuring stability and regulating the balance of payments What are the instruments of monetary policy? The main instruments of monetary policy are...
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The National Bank of the Republic of Belarus (NBRB) is the central bank as well as a state body of the Republic of Belarus. It acts to ensure and develop reliable and efficient functioning of the payment and banking system of Belarus, to ensure and protect the stability of the Belarusian ruble, and acts exclusively in the interests of the country. It is located in Minsk, the capital of the country. History of the NBRB The bank was founded by the Council of People's Commissars in 1922 as the Belarusian Republican Bank. Soon it became subordinated to the State Bank of the USSR. The bank was reorganized in 1959 and 1987, and in its present form it appeared in 1990. Functions of the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus In the process of accomplishing its tasks, the NBRB performs three main...
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When thinking about credit agencies, it is customary to speak first and foremost about the "Big Three," which include Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and Fitch Ratings, the best-known and oldest rating agencies. In some ways, their history is similar, but in some ways it is different. And if in the case of Standard & Poor's the beginning of the path was difficult, but nevertheless serene, the same cannot be said about the agency Moody's ... Moody's Rating Agency: the first appearance of Moody's is a rating agency, the full name of which is Moody's Investors Service. It is a subsidiary of Moody's Corruptions. It is engaged in credit ratings, research and risk analysis. It has had two openings, which may well be called...
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In this article we will discuss the work with the mobile terminal MetaTrader 4 and 5. For example, let's take the installation of the application for android, which will be about the same as the first launch of MT4 on iOS on iPhone or iPad. Our life is becoming more and more remote from home computers, so this instruction will help you navigate the trading process on your mobile device. To install the MT4 mobile terminal on your device, you should first of all go to the Play Store and enter "MetaTrader" in the search box. From the list of applications found, select the one signed by MetaQuotes Software Corp. (as a rule, the first in the list) and go to...
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