Exchange Dictionary

mr.traderSeptember 1, 2023

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Second-tier stocks

Second echelon shares are, as a rule, shares of regional companies, which do not belong to the category of "blue chips" and are traded on the stock exchange. Main signs of shares belonging to the second echelon: Low level of liquidity. Average daily volume of trades in "second echelon" shares is less in tens and hundreds times than volumes of trades in liquid shares. Instability of dynamics. Shares of the "second echelon" can be unclaimed most of the time, and then make a sharp jump within a short period of time. Lack of information transparency. Companies issuing "second tier" shares, as a rule, do not provide financial reports in international format, do not declare a clear dividend policy and do not have a definite strategy of economic development. Large value of spreads.If in...

mr.traderSeptember 1, 2023

0 1,094

Statment (Statement, trade report) in MT4

The Statement is the official detailed report on the trading activity on the market, generated by the trading terminal. How to make a Statment in MT4? Go to the "Account History" tab; right-click on the context menu; click "Save as detailed report". The statment will be available in the folder, in which the MetaTrader 4 terminal was installed, in the DetailedStatement file. Besides the trading history the statment contains the following indexes: Gross Profit - total profit of the positive transactions; Gross Loss - total loss of the negative transactions; Total Net Profit - the difference between the total profit and the total loss; Profit Factor - the profitability index, which shows the Gross Profit to Gross Loss ratio. The value...

mr.traderSeptember 1, 2023

0 965

Eurozone

The eurozone is a monetary union that unites 19 countries of the European Union (EU). The official currency of the eurozone is the euro. States members of the monetary union are required to issue and use in free circulation banknotes and coins denominated in euro. It should be noted that the European Central Bank (ECB) is responsible for the monetary policy of the countries of the Eurozone. Eurozone consists of 19 European Union countries: Austria, Belgium, Germany, France, Finland, Greece, Spain, Italy, Ireland, Netherlands, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Cyprus, Malta, Estonia, Slovakia, Slovenia and Portugal. All of the above countries use the euro as their official national currency. The following EU countries are not included in the Eurozone: United Kingdom, Denmark and Sweden, because the residents of these countries...

mr.traderAugust 31, 2023

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Skolkovo Science City

Skolkovo Science City (Silicon Valley) is a scientific center created in the Russian Federation to develop new technologies. The project is made by analogy with the Silicon Valley in the USA. Science town is located in the eastern part of Odintsovsky district of Moscow region. The purpose of building Skolkovo is a reorientation of the Russian economy and transfer to a more technological and innovative way of development. The main areas of the science city are biomedical and nuclear technology, energy, telecommunications and space, as well as information technology. The Skolkovo Foundation has three advisory bodies, namely the Board of Trustees (chaired by Dmitry Medvedev), the Advisory Scientific Council (co-chaired by Zh. Alferov and R. Kornberg) and the Foundation Council (V. Vekselberg and K. Barrett). The President of the Foundation...

mr.traderAugust 31, 2023

0 494

Russian Aluminum (RUSAL, UC Rusal)

Российский Алюминий (ОК «РУСАЛ», Объединённая компания «РУСАЛ», United Company RUSAL, UC Rusal) – это объединённая алюминиевая компания России. Компания Русал является крупнейшим производителем первичного алюминия и глинозема в мире. Все заводы компании суммарно выплавляют 4,7 млн. тонн алюминия и выпускают 11,5 млн. тонн глинозема. Деятельность компании ориентирована на добычу бокситов, производство алюминия и глинозема. Также компания «РУСАЛ» занимается выпуском фольги, кремния, порошков, пудры, галлия и прочего. Штаб-квартира «Российского алюминия» находится в Москве, однако компания зарегистрирована на острове Джерси (Великобритания). Генеральным директором компании «РУСАЛ» является Олег Дерипаска. Компания «РУСАЛ» образована в 2007 году путем слияния компаний «Русский алюминий», «Сибирско-уральской алюминиевой компании» и…

mr.traderAugust 31, 2023

0 1,027

Fibonacci levels (Fibonacci)

Fibonacci levels (Fibonacci) is a technical analysis tool, market indicator. Often these levels act as support or resistance on the price chart. Fibonacci levels are based on the mathematical Fibonacci series, in which each subsequent value is equal to the sum of the two previous ones (0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5...). How to set Fibonacci levels? In order to correctly set Fibonacci levels on the chart, it is necessary to determine the minimum and maximum of the analyzed period. The minimum will take the value 0%, and the local maximum will correspond to 100%. Between the maximum and minimum we set the key levels 23.6%, 28.2%, 50%, 61.8% and 76.4%. Thus, we get a Fibonacci grid on the price chart. How to use Fibonacci levels...?

mr.traderAugust 31, 2023

0 1,042

Stochastic indicator

Стохастик — это… Индикатор стохастик (Stochastic) –  это инструмент технического анализа, торговый индикатор. Индикатор Стохастик представлен двумя линиями: быстрой (%K) и медленной (D%). Также на графике осциллятора присутствуют контрольные линии 20% и 80% для определения зон перекупленности и перепроданности. Данный индикатор предпочтительно использовать при боковом движении цены, когда волатильность рынка значительно снижена. Как использовать стохастик? Сигналом к продаже, согласно индикатору Stochastic является пересечение любой  из линий  уровня  80% снизу вверх, а затем сверху вниз. Сделку на покупку можно совершать при пересечении линией уровня 20% сверху вниз, а затем снизу вверх. Для открытия позиций также можно использовать пересечение линий %K и D%.…

mr.traderAugust 31, 2023

0 719

Avtovaz plant

ОАО «АвтоВАЗ» — крупнейший машиностроительный завод России, основанный в 1966 году. В настоящее время компания ориентирована на выпуск легковых автомобилей торговой марки «Lada», а также на поставку машинокомплектов другим заводам. Ранее «АвтоВАЗ» выпускал автомобили марок «Жигули», «Ока», «Нива», «Самара» и «Спутник». Завод расположен в городе Тольятти  Самарской области. Здесь же находится и штаб-квартира компании. Генеральным директором ОАО «АвтоВАЗ» является И.А. Комаров. Деятельность компании в основном ориентирована на внутренний рынок, а также страны СНГ. Следует заметить, что в числе акционеров «АвтоВАЗа» присутствует компания Renault. Руководители завода связывают развитие «АвтоВАЗа» с дальнейшим сотрудничеством с инженерным альянсом Renault-Nissan.

mr.traderAugust 30, 2023

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History of the emergence of central banks

At the very first stages of the development of the economic industry there were no limits between the issuing and commercial banks, but due to the improvement of its structure the system acquired such a need - the need to centralize the bank issue, the need to organize the monopoly right to issue banknotes and conduct a paramount credit and monetary policy within the state. The real world needed it, that is why the system of central banks of the world was organized which are the main link of global monetary system. The emergence of central banks - history and necessity The level and nature of the scheme of development of market relations determine the very basic role of a central bank in the modern economic system. At a time when the gold standard was the dominant currency, banks were the...

mr.traderAugust 30, 2023

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Correlation of exchange rates

Correlation (from Latin correlatio - correlation, interrelation) is the relationship between two random variables. In this case, a change in one variable leads to a change in the other and vice versa. The correlation ratio or correlation coefficient is a mathematical measure of the relationship between two random variables. The concept of correlation is also used in e to denote the dependence of currency pairs movement. Knowing the direct or inverse correlation between different pairs, one can predict the growth of one pair by the growth of the other, taking into account the time gap. As in mathematical analysis, correlation in e can be parallel (positive) and mirror (negative). In parallel correlation, the growth of the price of one currency pair leads to the growth of another and vice versa. In mirror correlation, the growth of...

mr.traderAugust 2, 2023

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ADX (Average Directional Movement Index) indicator

ADX (Average Directional Movement Index) indicator is an average directional movement index, which is actively used by traders of various financial markets, including the . Appearance of the indicator ADX (Average Directional Movement Index) This indicator is presented in the form of three lines: +DI, -DI and ADX. The +DI and -DI lines are referred to as directional indicators. It should be noted that the +DI indicator measures the intensity of the upward price movement, and the -DI indicator measures the downward movement. The ADX line is calculated on the basis of +DI and -DI. ADX indicator (Average Directional Movement Index) The ADX indicator is traditionally located in a separate window below the price chart and has one time scale. It is used for...

mr.traderAugust 2, 2023

0 668

Direct Investment Fund (DIF)

A private equity fund (PIF) is a type of mutual investment fund (MIF) that inverts funds in promising industries and companies. At the same time, the DIF acquires at least 10% shares of a promising company, and sometimes even a controlling stake, taking an active part in management. The activity of Private Equity Funds is aimed at long-term stimulation of the most promising industries of the country. Private equity funds buy existing shares of a company by repurchasing them from shareholders, and also buy new shares issued by an additional issue. PEFs have the right to participate in the management of the investee company, as well as to influence the company itself by having a representative on the board of directors. The Private Equity Fund takes a supervisory...

mr.traderAugust 1, 2023

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Moving Average indicator (MA, EMA, muoving, moving average)

Moving Average is a moving average that follows the price movement. The essence of this indicator is to determine the trend direction and its smoothing. When calculating the moving average, mathematical averaging of the price of any instrument for a selected period is used. There are different types of Moving Average indicator. For technical analysis of the market use such muving as simple, exponential, smoothed and weighted. Simple Moving Average (simple moving average) is the sum of closing prices of any instrument for a designated number of unit periods, divided by the number of these periods. When calculating the Exponential Moving Average, a certain share of the current closing price is added to the previous moving average value. In calculating the Smoothed Average, there is also a greater weight...

mr.traderJuly 31, 2023

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Deal to buy (buy, buy, long deal, "long", long)

What is a long? A long or buy trade is the name of a buy trade that a market participant opens in the expectation of profiting from an increase in the price of an asset. The very name of the transaction to buy long or long bargain, is slang and appeared on the stock exchange, because the rise in stock prices is considered to be a longer process than their fall. Market participants who open buy trades, that is, play to increase the price of an asset, are called bulls. Bulls are thought to push the price upward with their horns. The opposite of a long trade is a sell trade or Short (short, short trade), respectively, market participants playing down...

mr.traderJuly 29, 2023

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Parameter FTc (ForTrader coefficient)

Параметр FTc (ForTrader coefficient) – коэффициент эффективности торгового счета, использующий в своих расчетах его наиболее важные показатели: размер депозита, прибыль, плавающая просадка и количество сделок. Формула FTc FTc = (P + PR)*100/D*S, где — P – максимальная плавающая просадка; — PR – зафиксированная прибыль; — D – депозит; — S – количество совершенных сделок. Информация по FTc обновляется вместе с данными по торговому счету. Соотношение показателей в параметре FTc показывает, насколько рискованной является торговля трейдера: чем ниже показатель, тем ниже риск. Полезные ссылки: Торговые стратегии индикаторы для МТ4

mr.traderJuly 29, 2023

0 964

Securities market (SCM)

What is the stock market? The stock market is a part of the monetary and financial market turnover. The essence of the RCB is the purchase and sale of securities and their issuance. The securities market is represented by a network of banks, stock exchanges and other specialized financial institutions. Through the RCB, there is an accumulation of funds of individuals and legal entities, as well as the state. The securities market interacts with the system of bank credit. Usually RZB and the stock market are equated, but there is a significant difference: since not all securities originate from monetary capital, the stock market cannot be fully attributed to the financial market. Insofar as the RZB is based on money as...

mr.traderJuly 28, 2023

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Consumer Confidence Index (CCI, Consumer Confidence Index)

Consumer Sentiment Index (CCI, Consumer Confidence Index) is a significant indicator for assessing the development of the consumer market of the country in question. This index is used worldwide as an indicator of potential changes in consumer demand and inflation in subsequent periods. The Consumer Confidence Index is calculated on the basis of the University of Michigan methodology. It is based on a sample survey of households in the country. One thousand persons in the age range from 15 to 59 years take part in the survey. Each of the participants of the study is asked 5 questions: About the financial situation in the last 6 months; About plans to change the financial situation in the future; About the participant's forecast of the future economic situation in the country; About the likely development of...

mr.traderJuly 28, 2023

0 1,108

American Depositary Receipts (ADR)

American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) are securities of non-U.S. companies acquired by a U.S. depository bank in the process of their placement in the United States. ADRs are freely tradable in the U.S. and Europe, can be listed on stock exchanges and used to raise capital on the international market. It is also one of the investment options other than the market (Forex). As a rule, ADR issuers are publicly traded companies or companies transforming into publicly traded companies that wish to have international investors and a certain stock flexibility. Issuing ADRs has a number of advantages. Through the issuance of American Depositary Receipts, an expansion of the securities market is achieved through extensive supply,...

mr.traderJuly 28, 2023

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Limit order

What is a limit order? A limit order is a group of pending orders in which the opening of a position is made at a price better than the current one. The price is supposed to rise or fall to a certain limit, after which it will reverse in the desired direction. Limit orders are characterized by the word limit which is used in the name of the order. What types of limit orders are there? There are 2 types of limit orders: Buy Limit Buy Limit is a limit order for purchase. A position to buy is opened when the price decreases to the value shown in the order. A Buy Limit order is usually used for purchasing when the price decreases to the support line of the uptrend or to the lower limit of the flat when calculating the...

mr.traderJuly 27, 2023

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What is LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate)?

Что такое процентная ставка LIBOR? Процентная ставка LIBOR — это Лондонская межбанковская ставка предложения (англ. London Interbank Offered Rate или LIBOR) рассчитывается как средневзвешенная процентная ставка по межбанковским кредитам, предоставляемым банками, которые предлагают средства на сроки от 1 месяца до года в различных валютах. Ставка LIBOR рассчитывается для таких валют как: доллар США, евро, японская иена, фунт стерлингов, датская и шведская крона, швейцарский франк, а также новозеландский, австралийский и канадский доллар. Как определяется ставка LIBOR ? Ставку LIBOR фиксирует ассоциация банков Великобритании с 1985 года. Как уполномоченный агент банковской ассоциации Великобритании агентство Thomson Reuters  ежедневно в 11:00 по западноевропейскому времени уточняет у 16 первоклассных банков цену…