Exchange Dictionary
-
ОАО «АвтоВАЗ» — крупнейший машиностроительный завод России, основанный в 1966 году. В настоящее время компания ориентирована на выпуск легковых автомобилей торговой марки «Lada», а также на поставку машинокомплектов другим заводам. Ранее «АвтоВАЗ» выпускал автомобили марок «Жигули», «Ока», «Нива», «Самара» и «Спутник». Завод расположен в городе Тольятти Самарской области. Здесь же находится и штаб-квартира компании. Генеральным директором ОАО «АвтоВАЗ» является И.А. Комаров. Деятельность компании в основном ориентирована на внутренний рынок, а также страны СНГ. Следует заметить, что в числе акционеров «АвтоВАЗа» присутствует компания Renault. Руководители завода связывают развитие «АвтоВАЗа» с дальнейшим сотрудничеством с инженерным альянсом Renault-Nissan.
Читать далее » -
At the very first stages of the development of the economic industry there were no limits between the issuing and commercial banks, but due to the improvement of its structure the system acquired such a need - the need to centralize the bank issue, the need to organize the monopoly right to issue banknotes and conduct a paramount credit and monetary policy within the state. The real world needed it, that is why the system of central banks of the world was organized which are the main link of global monetary system. The emergence of central banks - history and necessity The level and nature of the scheme of development of market relations determine the very basic role of a central bank in the modern economic system. At a time when the gold standard was the dominant currency, banks were the...
Читать далее » -
Correlation (from Latin correlatio - correlation, interrelation) is the relationship between two random variables. In this case, a change in one variable leads to a change in the other and vice versa. The correlation ratio or correlation coefficient is a mathematical measure of the relationship between two random variables. The concept of correlation is also used in e to denote the dependence of currency pairs movement. Knowing the direct or inverse correlation between different pairs, one can predict the growth of one pair by the growth of the other, taking into account the time gap. As in mathematical analysis, correlation in e can be parallel (positive) and mirror (negative). In parallel correlation, the growth of the price of one currency pair leads to the growth of another and vice versa. In mirror correlation, the growth of...
Читать далее » -
ADX (Average Directional Movement Index) indicator is an average directional movement index, which is actively used by traders of various financial markets, including the . Appearance of the indicator ADX (Average Directional Movement Index) This indicator is presented in the form of three lines: +DI, -DI and ADX. The +DI and -DI lines are referred to as directional indicators. It should be noted that the +DI indicator measures the intensity of the upward price movement, and the -DI indicator measures the downward movement. The ADX line is calculated on the basis of +DI and -DI. ADX indicator (Average Directional Movement Index) The ADX indicator is traditionally located in a separate window below the price chart and has one time scale. It is used for...
Читать далее » -
A private equity fund (PIF) is a type of mutual investment fund (MIF) that inverts funds in promising industries and companies. At the same time, the DIF acquires at least 10% shares of a promising company, and sometimes even a controlling stake, taking an active part in management. The activity of Private Equity Funds is aimed at long-term stimulation of the most promising industries of the country. Private equity funds buy existing shares of a company by repurchasing them from shareholders, and also buy new shares issued by an additional issue. PEFs have the right to participate in the management of the investee company, as well as to influence the company itself by having a representative on the board of directors. The Private Equity Fund takes a supervisory...
Читать далее » -
Moving Average is a moving average that follows the price movement. The essence of this indicator is to determine the trend direction and its smoothing. When calculating the moving average, mathematical averaging of the price of any instrument for a selected period is used. There are different types of Moving Average indicator. For technical analysis of the market use such muving as simple, exponential, smoothed and weighted. Simple Moving Average (simple moving average) is the sum of closing prices of any instrument for a designated number of unit periods, divided by the number of these periods. When calculating the Exponential Moving Average, a certain share of the current closing price is added to the previous moving average value. In calculating the Smoothed Average, there is also a greater weight...
Читать далее » -
What is a long? A long or buy trade is the name of a buy trade that a market participant opens in the expectation of profiting from an increase in the price of an asset. The very name of the transaction to buy long or long bargain, is slang and appeared on the stock exchange, because the rise in stock prices is considered to be a longer process than their fall. Market participants who open buy trades, that is, play to increase the price of an asset, are called bulls. Bulls are thought to push the price upward with their horns. The opposite of a long trade is a sell trade or Short (short, short trade), respectively, market participants playing down...
Читать далее » -
Параметр FTc (ForTrader coefficient) – коэффициент эффективности торгового счета, использующий в своих расчетах его наиболее важные показатели: размер депозита, прибыль, плавающая просадка и количество сделок. Формула FTc FTc = (P + PR)*100/D*S, где — P – максимальная плавающая просадка; — PR – зафиксированная прибыль; — D – депозит; — S – количество совершенных сделок. Информация по FTc обновляется вместе с данными по торговому счету. Соотношение показателей в параметре FTc показывает, насколько рискованной является торговля трейдера: чем ниже показатель, тем ниже риск. Полезные ссылки: Торговые стратегии индикаторы для МТ4
Читать далее » -
What is the stock market? The stock market is a part of the monetary and financial market turnover. The essence of the RCB is the purchase and sale of securities and their issuance. The securities market is represented by a network of banks, stock exchanges and other specialized financial institutions. Through the RCB, there is an accumulation of funds of individuals and legal entities, as well as the state. The securities market interacts with the system of bank credit. Usually RZB and the stock market are equated, but there is a significant difference: since not all securities originate from monetary capital, the stock market cannot be fully attributed to the financial market. Insofar as the RZB is based on money as...
Читать далее » -
Consumer Sentiment Index (CCI, Consumer Confidence Index) is a significant indicator for assessing the development of the consumer market of the country in question. This index is used worldwide as an indicator of potential changes in consumer demand and inflation in subsequent periods. The Consumer Confidence Index is calculated on the basis of the University of Michigan methodology. It is based on a sample survey of households in the country. One thousand persons in the age range from 15 to 59 years take part in the survey. Each of the participants of the study is asked 5 questions: About the financial situation in the last 6 months; About plans to change the financial situation in the future; About the participant's forecast of the future economic situation in the country; About the likely development of...
Читать далее » -
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) are securities of non-U.S. companies acquired by a U.S. depository bank in the process of their placement in the United States. ADRs are freely tradable in the U.S. and Europe, can be listed on stock exchanges and used to raise capital on the international market. It is also one of the investment options other than the market (Forex). As a rule, ADR issuers are publicly traded companies or companies transforming into publicly traded companies that wish to have international investors and a certain stock flexibility. Issuing ADRs has a number of advantages. Through the issuance of American Depositary Receipts, an expansion of the securities market is achieved through extensive supply,...
Читать далее » -
What is a limit order? A limit order is a group of pending orders in which the opening of a position is made at a price better than the current one. The price is supposed to rise or fall to a certain limit, after which it will reverse in the desired direction. Limit orders are characterized by the word limit which is used in the name of the order. What types of limit orders are there? There are 2 types of limit orders: Buy Limit Buy Limit is a limit order for purchase. A position to buy is opened when the price decreases to the value shown in the order. A Buy Limit order is usually used for purchasing when the price decreases to the support line of the uptrend or to the lower limit of the flat when calculating the...
Читать далее » -
Что такое процентная ставка LIBOR? Процентная ставка LIBOR — это Лондонская межбанковская ставка предложения (англ. London Interbank Offered Rate или LIBOR) рассчитывается как средневзвешенная процентная ставка по межбанковским кредитам, предоставляемым банками, которые предлагают средства на сроки от 1 месяца до года в различных валютах. Ставка LIBOR рассчитывается для таких валют как: доллар США, евро, японская иена, фунт стерлингов, датская и шведская крона, швейцарский франк, а также новозеландский, австралийский и канадский доллар. Как определяется ставка LIBOR ? Ставку LIBOR фиксирует ассоциация банков Великобритании с 1985 года. Как уполномоченный агент банковской ассоциации Великобритании агентство Thomson Reuters ежедневно в 11:00 по западноевропейскому времени уточняет у 16 первоклассных банков цену…
Читать далее » -
What is a broker and a brokerage company? A brokerage company or broker (from English broker - broker, broker, intermediary) is a legal entity acting as an intermediary in the securities and currency markets. A broker performs the functions of buying and selling securities, exchange commodity or currency. The brokerage company's activity is based on the realization of trade transactions. In this case, the broker connects the seller and the buyer of a financial instrument. What services does a broker provide? First of all, the broker provides access to the trading platform, which allows you to enter the currency market and perform trading operations. The trading platform is the main tool of any trader. With its help you can open and close trading positions and, in addition, get the most up-to-date quotes....
Читать далее » -
Who is an investor? An investor is an individual or legal entity that invests its own or borrowed funds in various investment projects. The investor's investment capital is represented in the form of property, resources or intellectual product. Often investors invest in long-term projects. Investors can be individuals, the state, enterprises, organizations, entrepreneurs, as well as players in the securities market. The investor independently chooses the size, direction and efficiency of investments. Certainly, investor activity is associated with risk. The investor himself determines the ratio of profitability of future investments and the degree of risk associated with the investment. The best result of investing is achieved by diversifying the investment portfolio, i.e. dispersing funds across...
Читать далее » -
What is a bill of exchange? A promissory note (from German Wechsel - exchange) is a security and represents a debt obligation executed in writing and in a strictly established form. The owner of the bill, otherwise - the bill holder, has an indisputable right to demand payment by the debtor of the amount indicated in the bill after the expiration of the term specified in the bill. What is the essence of a promissory note? A promissory note, in essence, is a debt paper. It can be presented exclusively in documentary form, that is, executed on paper according to all the rules. The promissory note is issued piece by piece, it is a non-issue security. Why do I need a bill of exchange? When performing trade operations on an international scale a bill of exchange acts as one of the basic elements in settlements and crediting.....
Читать далее » -
The Relative Strength Index (RSI is an abbreviation of relative strength index) is one of the indicators of technical analysis. RSI helps determine the probability of change in the direction of price movement, as well as the strength of the trend. The essence of the indicator is that the price can not move indefinitely in the same direction, and sooner or later the trend will reverse. RSI has only one line on the timeline and is located below the price chart. The indicator always moves in the corridor from 0 to 100%. It should be noted that the RSI value below 20% is considered an oversold zone, while above 80% it is an overbought zone. The space between overbought and oversold zones is called...
Читать далее » -
Buffetology is the latest science in modern financial history, an amalgamation of trading strategies, techniques, and investing methods of the famous Warren Buffett. Buffetology fascinates young and practicing investors who are impressed by Buffett's successes. It reveals the theoretical and practical underpinnings of profitable investor action and helps followers look at the markets with "different eyes." Practical Buffetology
Читать далее » -
What are index UIFs? Index share UIFs are a type of unit investment funds whose portfolio reflects the composition of various stock indices, i.e. it contains the shares from which the chosen index is composed. According to the Russian legislation, the difference between the share of a security in the index and the portfolio of UIF of index funds of shares must not exceed 3%. Russian funds of this type are mainly oriented on MICEX and RTS indices. Until recently only MICEX was used because RTS did not comply with FFMS (Federal Financial Markets Service) requirements. After RTS became weighted by capitalization and liquidity of shares, there appeared several index mutual funds, which use shares in it for their portfolio....
Читать далее » -
Что такое нефть? Нефть (англ. — oil) – одно из важнейших полезных ископаемых Земли, которое представляет собой горючую маслянистую жидкость преимущественно черного цвета. Можно ли инвестировать в нефть? С финансовой точки зрения нефть и нефтепродукты (бензин, дизель и др. топливо) – это привлекательный способ инвестирования средств. Цены на нефть, как и на любой другой товар, определяются уровнями спроса и предложения. Если объемы предложения сокращаются, цены растут, пока спрос не сравняется с предложением. При этом особенность нефти заключается в неэластичном спросе, т.е. с ростом цены спрос не падает. В связи с этим снижение объема предложения приводит к резкому росту цен на…
Читать далее »